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Does the four times rule work on an ACME thread?

Last updated 10 August 2026

No. The multiplier scales with the flank angle: a 29 degree ACME thread shifts pitch diameter about 8.9 times the per-side thickness, against 4 for a 60 degree UN form.

The four times figure is specific to a 60 degree flank. The general rule is that the shift scales as the tangent of thirty degrees over the tangent of half the flank angle, so a shallower flank moves pitch diameter further per unit of coating. Whitworth at 55 degrees comes out near 4.4, trapezoidal at 30 degrees near 8.6, ACME at 29 degrees near 8.9.

A shop that applies the 60 degree rule to an ACME lead screw leaves less than half the correction it needed, and the part comes back from plating with a thread that will not assemble.

The table

Flank angleThread formsPitch diameter shift, both-sidedOne-sided
none, a plain diameterany21
60 degreesUN, UNC, UNF, ISO metric42
55 degreesWhitworth, BSP, BSPT4.4362.218
30 degreesTrapezoidal, Tr8.6194.309
29 degreesACME, Stub ACME8.934.465

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Pitch diameter shift per unit of coating thickness, by thread flank angle. MIL-STD-870, Federal Screw Thread Specification H28. CC-BY-4.0, attribute to ctrlPlanner.