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What is the difference between a class 2A and a class 3A thread?

Last updated 10 August 2026

3A drops the allowance and takes three quarters of the tolerance. On a 3/8-16 that is .3311 / .3344 against 2A's .3287 / .3331: a quarter less room, positioned higher.

Two things change and only one of them is the tolerance. 3A carries no allowance, so its maximum pitch diameter is the basic value exactly rather than sitting a thousandth below it. And its tolerance is three quarters of 2A's. The band is both tighter and higher, which is why a 3A thread will not always gauge in a fixture set up for 2A.

The practical cost is that 3A leaves nothing for plating. A 2A thread has an allowance that a thin coat can partly live in; a 3A thread at maximum material is already at basic, so any deposit at all puts it over. If a print calls 3A and a finish in the same breath, that is worth a question before the job runs rather than after.

Worked

Thread0.375 inch nominal, 16 threads per inch, class 3A
Pitch0.0625 in
Basic pitch diameter0.3344 in
Allowancenone for this class
Tolerance0.0033 in
Pitch diameter0.3311 / 0.3344 in

Open this case in the calculator, and change the numbers.

Computed by ctrlPlanner. ASME B1.1, Federal Screw Thread Specification H28.

This is one thread. Pair it with walk_back_tolerance to get the size to cut before plating, and note that ctrlPlanner does that pairing for every threaded feature on a print at once, and redoes it when the drawing revises.

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