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How much does a part grow in heat treat?

Last updated 10 August 2026

It depends on the alloy, the process and the grain direction, and no table can tell you. Parts have been measured moving ten thousandths in one axis. Measure your own and hold the number.

Heat treat behaves differently from a coating in a way that matters for the arithmetic. A coating lands on a surface, so a bore and an outside diameter move in opposite directions. A part through a furnace scales, so the bore and the outside diameter move the same way as each other, and which way that is depends on the metallurgy rather than on the geometry.

The practical answer for anything tight is that it does not come off the furnace to size. Leave grind stock, heat treat, then grind, and the growth becomes something the grinder removes rather than something the tolerance has to absorb.

Worked

On the print.4990 / .5010 in
ProcessHeat treat
Per side0.002 in
The dimension getslarger at this operation
Pitch diameter shift per unit of per-side effect2 times
Hold before the process.4950 / .4970 in

Open this case in the calculator, and change the numbers.

Computed by ctrlPlanner. MIL-STD-870, Federal Screw Thread Specification H28.